Biomechanics Applied While Playing Badminton 

Badminton is a racquet sport played by two or four individuals and features every match with rapid short-duration actions. History Of Badminton Having launched in India in the late 19th century at the time of British colonialism, badminton has evolved into a game that calls for excellence in technical, tactical, physical and mental arenas for elite-level performance. In the past two decades, application of sports science has revolutionized the development of performance in international badminton competitions. How Badminton And Biomechanics Are Related? Badminton has thus played a vital role in the science of understanding and improving performance in sports, especially through biomechanics-the science of human motion. It is believed to be one of the best methods for the understanding of the athlete’s technique of performance so that it would be enhanced as much as one could increase the former and minimize the latter. For instance, in badminton, optimization of the execution of the stroke helps one to understand the endurance demands and to enhance general fitness. Badminton Power Strokes Biomechanics The field of study has entailed a tremendous shift from the past views founded on a better knowledge regarding the biomechanics of power strokes in badminton. The early researchers suggested that the strokes, particularly the power strokes, were initiated by the wrist snap, however, the recent biomechanical studies have negated the above scenario. It has been seen in different studies that forearm rotation plays a significant role in the generation of power and contributions arise from the movement of the radioulnar pronation, elbow extension, and ulnar deviation at the wrist. More research on this topic went further to quantify the contribution of various joints toward shuttle velocity during the smash stroke. Shoulder rotation and radioulnar pronation are significant contributors, with a contribution toward the shuttle speed of 53%. This finding established a drastic deviation from the traditional emphasis in stroke mechanics that focused around the wrist. It has been discovered that world-class players take enormous amounts of power in the underarm forehand and clear serve by pronating the forearm and rotating the upper arm medially while backhand clears are dependent on forearm supination and upper arm lateral rotation. Although the contribution of wrist motion has been reduced, further research is needed to determine the muscle groups that contribute to the power of these shots. Biomechanics Applied During Forehand Overhead Jump Smash The forehand overhead jump smash is one of the most important and aggressive strokes in badminton. Research on this stroke revealed that higher elbow angular velocity is correlated with higher shutter speeds during a jump smash. The timing of muscle activity is also important for the optimal performance of a smash. Studies on the temporal-spatial relationship between muscle activity and the execution of the smash have indicated that the control of distal muscles in the upper limb is critical for accuracy and speed. Comparative studies on forehand and backhand strokes have pointed out key biomechanical differences in angular velocities and muscle activation. Skilled players have been reported to produce very high angular velocities in the actions of glenohumeral external rotation, elbow supination, and wrist extension when playing a backhand stroke. The relative difference was lesser in the forehand stroke. This would therefore indicate the fact that although players often tend to play the forehand stroke more often, players put much focus into developing their backhand throughout their careers. A comprehensive analysis of surface EMG activity shows that a jump smash requires greater EMG activation prior to the shuttle contact than a regular smash to ensure that muscle activation is achieved before impact to attain high shuttle velocities. Biomechanics Applied During The Backhand Overhead Strokes Among these backhand overhead strokes, such as smash, clear and drop shot, biomechanical studies of smash have advanced the understanding of stroke execution. Recent researches have proved the extension of angle of the shoulders and angular acceleration of the wrists during the initial phase of a given stroke can provide greater shuttle speeds. These suggestions are of critical importance for competitors interested in their backhand overhead strokes and technique to perform better. Biomechanics Applied During The Forehand Serves The biomechanical analyses of the forehand serves have also been done on the comparisons between the long and short serves. It was found that there were three principal variables, namely: elbow angle, shuttle height at contact, and shuttle trajectory after launch. All these differences are important since they relate to how max height is achieved at which the shuttle travels and hence the effectiveness of the serve. For instance, the biomechanical variables, such as elbow angle and shuttle height, form the basis on which players base their strategic planning in service techniques. Biomechanics During General Endurance And Fitness In Badminton General endurance and physical fitness are essential to badminton performance. It has been noted that muscular endurance and explosive muscle strength are essential, particularly in the lower body. Research done on the strength of the knee extensor (quadriceps) and flexor (hamstrings) indicates that lower extremity musculature is critical in providing for the quick, forceful movements necessary throughout a match. Maximally developing strength and explosive strength through isometric muscle contractions are critical in producing powerful movements and recovery between points. Intermittent A badminton match imposes high demands on both the aerobic and anaerobic energy systems. Research has indicated that 60-70% of energy for a match is derived from the aerobic system and 30% anaerobically metabolized. The alactic anaerobic metabolism pathway is more prominent in the context of high-intensity explosions; here, explosive strength and fast recovery are of utmost value. Biomechanics is one area of sports science that can give unique insights into optimal performance. Its application in this sport can make it possible for athletes and coaches to optimize stroke mechanics, from power strokes through the forehand overhead jump smash, backhand strokes, to serves. Also, knowledge in the demands of general endurance and fitness-the biomechanics experience-would be a basis for building the physical capacity needed to perform at the elite level by athletes. As research in sports

Is Sports Science The Base For Marathon Training?

For the average Indian runner, marathon preparation requires a deep understanding of sports science. It is not about running long distances but applies scientific principles that help a body adapt and improve in performance.  Sports Science For Running A Marathon Sports science, therefore, includes training techniques, recovery methods, and the mechanics of running. It is essential to understand what strength training, endurance-building exercises and injury prevention entail. A marathon runner needs to incorporate structured training sessions that focus on improving cardiovascular endurance, muscle strength and flexibility. In order to avoid overtraining and peak on race day, the science-backed method of periodization helps in avoiding overtraining. How Nutrition Will Fuel The Marathon Journey? Sports nutrition plays a vital role in marathon preparation. Adequate nutrition helps an average Indian runner maintain energy levels, improve endurance and aid in recovery. The meals must be well balanced, comprising carbohydrates, which will sustain the energy throughout the race, proteins for repair of muscles and healthy fats for overall performance. In addition, hydration is one of the critical factors where dehydration can seriously affect a race. During long runs, replenishment of electrolytes may also be taken into consideration to prevent cramping. Sustaining marathon training involves timing of meals, like fueling up before long runs and replenishing energy immediately after. Consult a nutritionist or sports nutrition expert for individualized advice on what to eat and when. Nutrition Specific Needs For Marathon Runners Marathon training places great strain on the body and the need for nutrition is amplified during preparation. A good average Indian runner has to make extra calorie intakes to consume ample for long-distance running that is not associated with too much weight gain. A marathon requires adequate carb loading prior to the day, so that glycogen gets stored in the body; hence it’s the chief fuel throughout the run. Protein-intake rich food is necessary after runs which tend to break up muscle tissues. Some additional support supplements, including electrolytes or energy gels, would be helpful when running a long distance, such as hot humid climates. Running with the help of sports nutrition would be able to develop diet plans according to individual runners’ needs. This can ensure that these runners get energetic throughout their cycle. Taking Care Of Fitness During Marathon Preparation The preparation for a marathon can put the average Indian runner’s body to severe tests. It calls for a holistic approach of taking care of both body and mind. Preventive measures for injuries are equally important through proper warm-up, cool-down and stretching exercises. One must also learn to listen to the body’s signals of fatigue or pain. Rest and recovery should be done regularly to prevent overuse injuries that could sabotage marathon training. Mental health is also important, for example through visualization and goal setting strategies to help runners concentrate and remain motivated during hours of training. Understanding Sports Biomechanics For Efficiency Sports biomechanics, on the other hand, is concerned with the science of movement; an important aspect of marathon runners’ preparation. Biomechanics helps optimize running form, which is one of the most important requirements in long-distance running. Analyzing their stride, posture and arm movement will show an average Indian runner to make slight improvements in ways that avoid and prevent a possible injury to themselves as well as an increase in efficiency. This assessment is also biomechanical where muscle imbalances could cause fatigue and injury in marathoners. Working with a coach or sports scientist to understand and apply these principles ensures that a runner can maintain proper technique over long distances and cope with the physical demands of the marathon. In conclusion, getting ready for a marathon as a regular Indian runner requires an all-rounded approach that integrates concepts of sports science, nutrition, health of the athlete and biomechanics of sports.  A general understanding of these aspects is crucial to ensure a well-successful marathon experience, fewer injuries and better performance. The Sportz Planet Desk,Atharva Shetye

How Sports Biomechanics Is Changing Athletic Performance In India?

sports biomechanics in India

Sports biomechanics is a direct study of the mechanical principles governing human movement in sports. It is applicable since it uses principles of physics and engineering to understand how athletes move, identifies aspects that can be improved for enhanced performance, and minimizes the risk of injury. Sports biomechanics play a crucial role as sports continue evolving and competition heightens. Emergence Of Sports Biomechanics In India In India, interest in sports biomechanics has literally gone sky high in recent times. Biometrics was always at the back of talent identification and training in sports; however, emerging data-driven strategies have put it in focus as an optimizing tool for performance. Sports biomechanics in India is slowly gaining momentum with amateur and professional athletes relying on biomechanical analysis to fine-tune their techniques more and more. From cricket to athletics, biomechanics and sports are interlinked in every discipline because the understanding of movement mechanics can give athletes a competitive edge in competing environments. Benefits Of Biomechanics For Athletes Biomechanics has been important to athletes due to the scientific approach it provides in analyzing movement patterns. From the analysis of an athlete’s body mechanics, sports scientists can find specific inefficient motions, muscle imbalances, and improper techniques that would lead to injury or interfere with performance. For example, in sprinting, biomechanics will analyze stride length, foot placement, and body posture to maximize these variables for speed and efficiency. Biomechanics And Injury Prevention The importance of biomechanics in sports is not only to enhance performance but also as a powerful ally in the prevention of injury. Sports biomechanics helps in designing better protocols for training, footwear, and other equipment that would minimize the risk of injury during physical activity. In countries like India where sports have increasingly become a career option, familiarity with the role of sports biomechanics is essential for the growth and development of athletes at all levels. The growth in the field of sports biomechanics in India brings more nuanced relationships among sports scientists, coaches, and athletes. Biomechanics and sports will team up to promise a future where Indian athletes begin to compete at the world level, fueled by advanced technology and sophisticated insights into human movement. The Sportz Planet Desk,Atharva Shetye

Why Steady-State Cardio May Be Your Best Bet—Even Without HIIT?

Steady-State Cardio

In the world of fitness, High-Intensity Interval Training sits atop the pedestal as the gold standard of fat burning, endurance, and metabolic increase. Scrolling through social media or flipping through fitness magazines guarantees that you will find at least one influencer or trainer touting the quick, intense bursts of effort known as the HIIT workout. For many of us, however, this approach is just not fun-and worse, it can invite injury or burnout. If you have been feeling pressured to join the HIIT bandwagon but cannot stand the idea of pushing yourself to the limit, here’s good news: you don’t need HIIT to be fit. The good old days of steady-state workouts may once again be the best workout for you, according to sports science. Benefits Of Steady-State Cardio Steady-state cardio-activities like brisk walking or cycling at a steady pace-have long been in the shadow of the HIIT hype. But sports science, particularly in the Indian realm of development, now realizes that steady-state exercise can be just as effective-if not more so for the purpose of burning calories and creating space for endurance and cardiovascular action while holding much less risk of causing injury through explosive movements. Unlike HIIT, steady state cardio involves sustained, moderate activity that keeps the heart rate consistent. The individuals would be able to build endurance over time while keeping the stress on their body much lower. This especially pertains to people carrying previous injuries or joint discomfort. For example, walking on the treadmill or exercising on a stationary bike with at least 30-45 minutes of time for a few days in the week may still be pretty efficient for weight loss, fat burn and fitness. Is Sports Science And Recovery A Critical Component? No discussion on fitness routine is ever complete without a big emphasis on recovery. HIIT indeed can serve as a very good tool to push your limits and hence stimulate muscle growth, but it takes a toll on the body, especially on the joints and muscles. It should therefore focus more on recovery as part of the training process for athletes or others with a history of injury, like those with bad backs or knee pain. Sports biomechanics, in studying human movement, encourages conditioning that benefits the body’s recoverability rather than putting undue stress on it. Steady-state cardio supports recovery through maintaining the muscles in a constant state of activity without using too much strain. It will not exert as much stress on the body and provides relief from such rigger exercises of other high-intensity workout, which is great for people who need to balance fitness in achieving their goals. This is particularly important for people recuperating from injury or those who have histories of overtraining. Is There A Need For Explosive Movements? HIIT staples such as explosive movements in the form of burpees, high knees, or jumping lunges put a tremendous amount of stress on the tendons, ligaments and muscles of the body. In some cases, this can be injurious or even cause chronic pain, especially in those individuals who may not possess the same athletic conditioning as some professional athletes. Excessive high-impact exercise without proper technique and recovery has been illustrated in sports science research to produce overuse injuries that are very common in HIIT training. Steady-state cardio will instead decrease your chances of getting hurt but still burn calories. However, even low-impact exercises like swimming or a brisk walk can be helpful in raising your heart rate and thus in increasing endurance; they are less likely to cause injuries compared to their more explosive counterparts. For example, if you love walking around new cities, long walks through scenic areas can provide you with the same cardiovascular benefits without putting as much stress on your joints. Steady-State Cardio For Long-Term Sustainability Being able to adhere is one of the biggest factors for success in the long term with fitness: simply put, if you’re not going to have fun while doing it, then you can forget about it. While HIIT may work well for some people, it’s hard to maintain it for the majority. The intense, short, yet energetic ‘spurts’ of effort common in HIIT can be demoralizing for people who find themselves constantly out of breath, sore, or struggling with some sort of injury. On the other hand, there are plenty of people who can easily master steady-state cardio. It is something that can be done daily without feeling overwhelmed. Whether walking, jogging, cycling, or swimming, regular activities like these give consistent, moderate levels of exertion that still yield results. From a standpoint of sports science, this kind of consistency does help improve aerobic capacity and stamina while promoting fat oxidation-an important factor for weight maintenance and a healthy level of fitness. Importance Of Sports Science In India Sports science is gaining importance in India, where increasing numbers of athletes and fitness enthusiasts seek knowledge about how their bodies react to one type of exercise or the other. Be it event training or keeping fit, learning about the roles of biomechanics in recovery and exercise intensity would make you better at training for your events. Increasingly, it becomes clear that fitness needs to be performed more sustainably, meaning by a combination of intense exercise and steady-state activity, with a focus on individual goals and physical status. This type of approach will ensure that programs are designed in such a way as to avoid overtraining, which is beneficial for long-term health. Listen To Your Body The fact is, one size doesn’t fit all when it comes to fitness. While HIIT might be just the trick for some, it is, to say the least, not at all right for everyone. Those who prefer a more moderate pace, or who have specific needs-such as injury recovery or joint protection-for a steady-state endurance-type of cardio program can be quite effective-and maybe over the long haul, even more effective-than their HIIT counterparts. Ultimately, the greatest workout routine is the one that fits your personal

Sports Science Suggests You To Follow The 6-6-6 Walking Rule

6-6-6 Walking Rule

In a world full of complex fitness trends, one exercise remains highly effective yet often overlooked: walking. The 6-6-6 walking rule is a simple but powerful method to enhance overall fitness, offering benefits like improved cardiovascular health, reduced stress, and increased energy levels—without the need for equipment or a gym membership. What Is the 6-6-6 Walking Rule? The 6-6-6 rule revolves around three key components: 1. 60-Minute Walk: Walk for 60 minutes, ideally at 6 AM or 6 PM.2. 6-Minute Warm-Up: Start with a 6-minute warm-up to prepare your muscles.3. 6-Minute Cool-Down: End with a 6-minute cool-down to aid recovery. This routine is grounded in sports science and biomechanics, promoting health benefits while minimizing injury risks. The Science of Walking Walking, a low-impact exercise, is often underestimated. Research shows it helps prevent chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes. A 30-minute walk daily can reduce heart disease risk by up to 35%. Additionally, walking strengthens muscles, improves posture, and enhances joint health. Morning Walks A 6 AM walk is particularly beneficial for metabolism. Exercising in the morning, when glycogen stores are low, encourages fat-burning. It boosts energy, improves body composition, and helps maintain a healthy weight. Evening Walks A 6 PM walk is great for stress relief. Physical activity triggers the release of endorphins, improving mood and reducing cortisol, the stress hormone. It also enhances sleep quality, promoting recovery and preparing you for the next day. Consistency and Benefits The real power of the 6-6-6 rule lies in its consistency. Regular walking lowers the risk of heart disease, stroke, and anxiety. It improves circulation, balance, and cognitive function. Warm-Up and Cool-Down The 6-minute warm-up and cool-down are essential for injury prevention and muscle recovery. They increase blood flow, improve flexibility, and reduce muscle stiffness. The 6-6-6 walking rule offers an easy, scientifically backed approach to fitness, providing physical and mental health benefits. With no special equipment required, it’s an accessible way to enhance your well-being. The Sportz Planet Desk,Atharva Shetye

Benefits Backed By Sports Science Of Working Out In The Morning

Sports Science

While most of us understand that regular exercise is critical to keeping us healthy, the time of your workout makes all the difference. Sure, personal preference, lifestyle and body type will all factor into what time of day is “best” for you to get a good workout in-but as sports science amasses more and more evidence, it appears that working out in the morning may offer some benefits. Here are some reasons backed by sports science on why you might want to start your exercise routine early in the morning. 1. Less Distractibility One of the greatest advantages that people get when doing work-outs is the lack of distractions. Early risers experience quieter phones, the to-do list stays untouched until afternoon, and people call back less frequently. Without competing emails or phone calls to deflect their attention, most of the people exercising in the morning will stick to the plan and complete their session while promoting consistency in their workout schedule. This concept can be understood by sports science principles, where the most successful athletes, whether beginners or otherwise, train consistently. 2. Beat the Heat If one is a fan of taking exercises out in the field, then the best time is in the morning, considering the scorching rays of the summer sun. Normally, it is between 10am and 3 pm, meaning this is not the best time as it tends to get warm. Jogging, trekking, or biking requires cool fresh air during such an early morning, as it helps one be very comfortable and safe. Sports technology and sports biomechanics have proven that the regulation of temperature during exercise is a performance factor, and the workout time in the morning reduces the risk of heat stress. 3. Healthier Food Choices One such interesting study that was published in the International Journal of Obesity mentions how people who exercised regularly began improving their eating habits, even though they were not told that they needed to have some alteration in their eating habits. Doing morning exercise will serve as a stimulus to pave the way for better eating throughout the day by making lighter, healthier meals and snacks. Along with nutrition being essential for an athlete’s performance and recovery, research in sports science also focuses on this factor more. 4. Alertness Building It is easier to go for morning walks and align with one’s natural hormonal fluctuation. While you sleep, your body increases the release of cortisol which is a hormone that acts as a wake-up call in people. Its peak hour happens to be around 8 am, so the utilization and building of your day’s momentum could easily and positively be done by exercising at this time. It makes your body feel better prepared to keep fit. According to sports science, this is the best time for the athlete to improve performance as his body will most respond to the physical demands posed by such hormonal levels of fluctuation. 5. More Energy All Day Long You can expect to feel more energetic in the morning as a result of exercise. This works to improve the body’s cardiovascular system; boosts stamina; and enhances the body’s endurance. Exercise in the morning will also result in an apparently natural increase in energy that can continue to be raised all day long and even reduces fatigue, as well as general levels of ill organism activity. Science regarding sport in India and globally continues to provide evidence of the relationship between regular exercise and extended periods of energy levels maintained in athletes who take part in high-demand competitive activities. 6. Concentration As reported in the British Journal of Sports Medicine back in 2019, a 30-minute morning exercise enhances cognitive functions such as attention and visual learning as well as decision-making. For this experiment, the subjects who trained during the morning outperformed in tasks demanding attention and problem-solving, proving that a sweat session before noon can sharpen mental clarity for the rest of the day. Sports technology and sport science have shown cognitive functions to be an important aspect of the athlete’s overall performance. Morning exercise may also impact long-term mental acuity. 7. Mood Enhancement Exercise is a natural mood lifter, and morning exercise does not exempt a person from this. Physical activity triggers the brain to release endorphins-the chemicals which tell one’s body that he feels much better and relaxed. Invigorated exercise in the morning also allows for feelings of accomplishment, positive vibes for the rest of the day. Another mood-enhancing benefit, as cited in sports science, which has been an essential factor for athletes in determining performance and recovery. 8. Facilitates Weight Loss Those seeking to lose a bit of flab can feel they have that added edge from early workouts. A 2015 published study in EbioMedicine found that individuals who exercised on an empty stomach had the highest incidence of fat burn over the following 24 hours. Exercise, therefore, may be beneficial for weight loss when performed in the morning if combined with healthy eating habits. Biomechanics in sports reveals that exercise will increase the capacity of the body to burn fat if it occurs when all meals are digested into the system. 9. Better Control of the Appetite Exercising in the morning could also serve an additional purpose that is bettering appetite controls. Some research studies have shown that this exercise can also suppress the urge to eat later in the day and minimize eating over a few hours. A 2012 study, published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, showed that exercisers who exercised before breakfast were less activated by food stimuli in their brains compared to those that didn’t exercise. This would signify that exercising in the morning will also help regulate hunger and even aid in the selection of better food intakes. This principle reflects what science in sports has learned with regard to the regulation of appetite among athletes, where proper training and nutrition support optimal body weight. 10. Higher Activity Levels during the Day Exercise

This Is How AI Revolutionizes Sports Science

AI In Sports

AI-driven sports science has changed sports technology and how athletes train, recover and become optimally fit. The interaction of artificial intelligence with advanced wearable technology is changing the dynamics of sports biomechanics, nutrition and injury prevention and ushering in a new era in the training, recovery and performance maintenance of an athlete. AI-Powered Sports Technology For Enhanced Performance Analysis This gave way to sports science; AI has uncovered secrets in the fields of sports biomechanics that it would have otherwise taken man and centuries to know. Such data, compiled into sports technology involving movement analysis in terms of tactics and physiologic responses of an athlete informs a coach’s adjustment in the games for an instant gain over rivals. Tailor-made based on such data-driven analysis, they make personalised strategic optimization about performance and get it soaring. This is where wearable technology comes in handy. Equipped with the wearables, the athlete will have immediate feedback in regard to muscle activation, heart rate and movement pattern variables to fine-tune his or her training program as observed by the coach. AI in sports science facilitates detection of inefficiencies in technique; developing a targeted plan based on the analysis can eventually result in improvement in performance without necessarily exposing the athlete to an increased risk of injury. AI And Wearable Technology: Revolutionising Athlete Recovery Athlete recovery is a core part of sports science and AI-driven wearable technology ensures that athletes recover faster and safer than ever. The AI tracks the biomechanics and physical stress levels of an athlete to detect early signs of fatigue or strain and guide recovery protocols that are both efficient and personalised. Sports technology tracks data on muscle recovery, sleep patterns and physical exertion to make rest and recovery plans suitable for sports scientists and coaches. In sports biomechanics, wearables capture the minute movement and distribution of loads, which help prevent overuse injuries and improve recovery. AI further personalised sports nutrition for athletes, adapting dietary suggestions according to real-time physical data. This integration of AI-driven sports nutrition and wearable technology presents a comprehensive approach to recovery, so that athletes can maintain peak performance over time. Sports Biomechanics And Injury Prevention With AI In injury prevention, one of the most promising applications in sports science is its ability to identify an athlete’s unique physical risk factors by analysing sports biomechanics, which serves as a guide for interventions that have minimal risks of injury. The injury prediction models consider injury history, biomechanics and training intensity in an attempt to forecast the probability of getting injured. The proactive approach made in sports technology safeguards the health of an athlete, which can thus prolong careers and support the achievement of long-term goals. In sports science, wearable technology has an important role in the tracking of biomechanical patterns that indicate possible injuries. Real-time monitoring of movement and load distribution can empower coaches to change techniques and training intensities, thereby giving athletes more value. Predictive AI through sports biomechanics can become a significant tool in keeping an athlete in good health, hence making a proactive approach to health and recovery. Mental Health And Holistic Athlete Care The application of AI in the realm of mental health and holistic care in sports science is increasingly observed. Wearable technology goes beyond monitoring the athlete’s physical state and observes the psychological aspect as well, like stress levels, sleep quality and general mood. The sports technology that offers insight into an athlete’s mental state can be of immense use for coaches while developing training plans with proper prioritisation for physical and mental recovery. A new dimension for wearable technology would be offering feedback on physical and mental metrics-a holistic shift in sports science where the best of well-being in all aspects for an athlete can be achieved. Sports nutrition through AI will also help athletes manage mental health since optimally aligned diets have been shown to contribute positively to mood and energy. There have been increases in AI potential for sports science, where new discoveries have been recorded every year regarding sports technology and sports biomechanics. With advances in accessibility in AI-based wearable technology, all types of athletes are now in a position to access these. Given that AI in sports science is going to drive personalised training, recovery enhancement and proper nutrition, the new generation of athletes and their quest for success can be termed as being highly precise, personalised and proactive towards health. The Sportz Planet Desk,Atharva Shetye

Best Exercises For Osteoporosis Treatment

osteoporosis

Osteoporosis, commonly referred to as the “silent thief of bones,” is among the leading diseases that have caused bones to become weakened and prone to breaking. It is a condition brought about by either losing mass in the bones or insufficient formation of bone tissue which automatically decreases the bone density. This condition usually does not manifest until a fracture occurs, and the fracture often occurs in areas such as the hip, spine, or wrist. Osteoporosis is much more common in older people, especially postmenopausal women, but it can occur in anyone of any age or gender. Why is exercise important for osteoporosis? Exercise is one of the main factors for maintaining bone density and the health of the joints. Weight-bearing activities include walking, dancing and climbing stairs, creating resistance in the body, which encourages the formation of new bone tissue. As stated in Missouri Medicine, this can raise the density and strength of bone. It can also promote the strengthening and flexibility of muscles, essential for maintaining joints, balance and preventing injuries. Strong muscles absorb greater shock, which reduces the effects of stress on the bones and minimizes the incidence of diseases such as arthritis. What are the best exercises for osteoporosis? 1. Walking Walking is an accessible low-impact exercise that benefits patients with osteoporosis as it puts stress on the bones of the legs, hips and spine. In doing so, the body begins to create new bone tissues that increase density in regions prone to fractures. Furthermore, walking enhances balance and coordination and reduces the risk of falls and loss of muscle mass. 2. Stair Climbing Another exercise which enhances weight bearing and thereby supports the development of the bones is stair climbing. It does especially strengthen the lower parts of the body. A single step would require strength in the legs, hips and spine; hence it contributes to stimulating joint and bone growth. Mineral density would also improve. Besides these, stair climbing is used to develop balance and coordination, factors that play an important role in avoiding falls for those who have weaker bones. 3. Dancing Dancing is both a fitness and fun activity that can be considered as a good activity for people who manage osteoporosis. The activity is a weight-bearing form of exercise, which would help increase bone density and fortify the usual areas prone to fractures. The movements involved in dancing enhance one’s balance, coordination and flexibility, hence lowering the chances of falling. Moreover, dancing also lifts the mood, thereby lessening the stress level while improving general physical functioning. 4. Wall Push-Ups Wall push-ups are a low-impact activity that can be used in strengthening the upper body muscles, especially in the arms, shoulders and chest. This activity promotes bone growth and density in these areas through gentle resistance, which is critical in reducing the risk of fractures. 5. Seated Leg Lifts This will help in developing some needed power and strength in one’s core and lower parts, without putting too much bone-to-joint impact stress across, making it proper even for the osteoporotic patient. It can be one exercise that can bring more development of balance or coordination, of good value to prevent a tumble or fall. Individuals with osteoporosis greatly benefit from exercises aimed at increasing bone density, muscle strength and balance. The general body building effects of regular weight bearing activity help in the strengthening of bones and consequently prevent breaks of the bones or fractures especially at points or areas usually attacked by the disease. Beyond this health aspect of the bones, exercising enhances general coordination as well as flexibility of movement, reducing chances of falls and generally aiding better physical functioning. The Sportz Planet Desk,Atharva Shetye

A Sports Science Perspective On 7 Secret Benefits Of Exercise

Sports Science

Most of the people who start their exercise program do so either with a goal to lose some weight or because a medical practitioner has advised them to start. While these are important motivations, one must recognize that alterations in body appearance will begin to occur only when six to eight weeks have been completed of regular exercise combined with good nutrition. As such, most often than not, we seem to work towards aesthetic benefits and measure success in the ability to appear lean. This narrow approach to health can lead to an unhealthy relationship with food, thus prompting extremes such as starvation or binge-eating if the results are not expected. Here are seven inconspicuous benefits that make us realize the importance of consistent exercise, framed through the lens of sports science and athlete health. 1. Releasing Happy Hormones Happy hormones, also known as endorphins, contribute to improving mood. An increased amount of the neurotransmitter is released by undertaking any physical activity, lowering the levels of pain and tension. If workouts are accomplished in groups, the synthesis of oxytocin-often termed the love hormone-reaches higher levels than otherwise, enhancing overall quality of life. This stands among the most important sport science insights, which describes how engagement in sports influences mental aspects. 2. Quality Of Sleep This is probably the first positive effect of exercise on the quality of sleep. Aerobic exercises increase the duration of deep sleep, a very important stage for recovery, production of growth hormone and proper functioning of the immune system. In sports science, knowledge of the relationship between physical activity and sleep is critical to the health of an athlete because proper rest guarantees optimal performance. 3. Increased Resiliency And Energy Supply In exercise, there will always be better blood flow throughout the body. In fact, muscles and other internal organs will always get better supplies of oxygen and foodstuff. This would always manifest itself as quick and timely boosts in energy during a span of one to two weeks and the potential capacity for more air exchange to increase lung volume for life. For sports biomechanics, efficiency becomes a primary goal for reaching its peak performance. 4. Lower Cravings For Foods Physical activities have the effects of heating your body and therefore sends natural biological cues to your mind to minimize the craving for foodstuffs. Thirdly, most sport personnel take healthy nutritional lifestyles involving a proportionate distribution of proteins, fats and carbohydrates which are elements naturally reducing their crave for junk food. Sports science is best applied here at the interaction level of nutrition with exercise. 5. Radiant Complexion And Increased Energy Most people feel lighter and energetic in performing daily tasks within a week of consistent exercise. Sweating while exercising cleanses the skin, thus rejuvenating the collagen. This relationship between exercise, skin health and vitality is well-noted in sports science literature. 6. Diminished Stress Stress levels provoke the body to generate the hormone cortisol, which causes some conditions in the body associated with weight gain and modification in appetite. However, a very interesting point comes across here: exercise itself actually increases cortisol in the body at least in the short run. Long-term physical exercising however decreases the production of cortisol, making the human body resistant to everyday daily stresses. This aspect would thus be very much used while researching the health factors among athletes, proving indeed that regular training is advantageous to the mental well-being of the athlete. 7. Improved Concentration and Productivity Regular exercise has been known to enhance cognitive ability and mental clarity. For example, athletes have better concentration and memory as well as overall cognitive ability through consistent training. Increased productivity in sport and other spheres of life reinforces the importance of physical fitness in a complete lifestyle. Benefits of regular exercise cannot be restricted to mere beauty. Rather, it cultivates a more positive interaction with fitness and nutrition if one considers the gains which are not easily visible and rather based on sports science and athlete health. The health benefits develop a holistic perspective toward health and through principles of sports science in India and other nations, helps promote longevity and well-being. The Sportz Planet Desk,Atharva Shetye

What Sports Science Says About Crossing 10,000 Steps A Day?

Sports Science

The benchmark for fitness and longevity has long been a 10,000-step goal achieved each day. For several decades now, this universal benchmark has been adopted by fitness enthusiasts, who believe in achieving 10,000 steps per day to enjoy fitness and longevity. New studies, including a recent one published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, are now suggesting that the magic number for a healthy life might be much lower. Shifts in opinion supported by sports science and the knowledge of sports biomechanics really say it is not the step count that’s the biggest contributor but rather physical activity to longevity and athlete health. Sports Science Says ‘Less Steps, Big Effect’ With regards to research on more than 227,000 adults from different backgrounds, using a fitness tracker to monitor physical activity has been followed, results revealed that 3,900 steps per day decreased the all-cause death risk to a significant percentage. The sports biomechanics, however, posits that even this daily moderate level of activity tends to promote cardiovascular health positively, where mortality from heart disease occurs at as little as 2,300 steps a day. The findings echo a central message in sports science: move more and that is beneficial, but how much one needs to move varies based on individual athlete health and performance goals. Origin Of 10,000-Step Standard Interestingly, the modern mantra of 10,000 steps per day to get fit originated in the early 1960s when a pedometer company “manpo-kei” (10,000 steps meter) marketed in Japan to promote regular walking habits. The number later transformed into a global fitness standard in various parts of the world including sports science in India to redefine it in light of modern research findings. Ironically, with the advancements made in sports biomechanics, individualized fitness values have emerged as more precise indices of wellness than uniform steps counts. Fitness Tailoring to Needs Only sports science offers athletes and the general population a customized application of fitness. While the high intensity for a brief time might be better for others, low intensity for an extended time will suit another person. Exercise quality, as provided by sports biomechanics, is the requirement for good health for the athlete. Every sporting activity demands different movement patterns, intensity and even forces applied during the execution. Beyond Steps: Holistic Health Insights Holistic health support Sports science provides evidence for holistic care of sports injuries not only in India but also worldwide. An extra few minutes of habitual activity with at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activities could be very realistic and practically helpful to support cardiovascular wellbeing instead of step targets, which the World Health Organisation encourages. These exercise guidelines might provide an applicable structure regarding the development of sports biomechanics, providing space for adjustments in levels of activity towards personal health and fitness level. This itself limits the sedentary behaviors, important for health in general and that of an athlete also. Though risk factors concerning the undue time spent inactive have been described pretty well within the world of sports science, taking even a break of short duration active to interrupt long periods of sitting supports both physical and mental wellness too. Setting Fitness Goals Instead of setting a rigid step count, sports science sets appropriate fitness goals specific to one’s lifestyle and personal aspirations. This is most relevant in the context of activity levels in India, especially, where the activity level varies vastly. Goals could be on improving flexibility, strength, or endurance; it might be as simple as increasing three 20-minute walks per week. For the health and well-being of the athlete, this individualized approach assisted by the principles of sports biomechanics helps the athlete improve performance and extend longevity irrespective of the level of experience. This science-based perspective points out that the understanding of daily activity in fitness is evolving and confirms that walking is great but only one component of a holistic, individualized approach to wellness and longevity. The Sportz Planet Desk,Atharva Shetye